JPS58129387A - 原子炉の１次回路の冷却流体に含まれる可溶性毒の濃度を変更する方法及びそのための装置 - Google Patents
原子炉の１次回路の冷却流体に含まれる可溶性毒の濃度を変更する方法及びそのための装置Info
- Publication number
- JPS58129387A JPS58129387A JP58012074A JP1207483A JPS58129387A JP S58129387 A JPS58129387 A JP S58129387A JP 58012074 A JP58012074 A JP 58012074A JP 1207483 A JP1207483 A JP 1207483A JP S58129387 A JPS58129387 A JP S58129387A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- concentration
- changing
- electrodialysis
- cooling fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000321096 Adenoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001174990 Boros Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000000921 Gadolinium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000254158 Lampyridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002534 adenoid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C7/00—Control of nuclear reaction
- G21C7/06—Control of nuclear reaction by application of neutron-absorbing material, i.e. material with absorption cross-section very much in excess of reflection cross-section
- G21C7/22—Control of nuclear reaction by application of neutron-absorbing material, i.e. material with absorption cross-section very much in excess of reflection cross-section by displacement of a fluid or fluent neutron-absorbing material, e.g. by adding neutron-absorbing material to the coolant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
- B01D61/026—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration comprising multiple reverse osmosis steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/12—Addition of chemical agents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8201249 | 1982-01-27 | ||
| FR8201249A FR2520545A1 (fr) | 1982-01-27 | 1982-01-27 | Procede et dispositif de modification de la concentration du poison soluble contenu dans le fluide refrigerant du circuit primaire d'un reacteur nuclaire |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58129387A true JPS58129387A (ja) | 1983-08-02 |
Family
ID=9270361
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58012074A Pending JPS58129387A (ja) | 1982-01-27 | 1983-01-27 | 原子炉の１次回路の冷却流体に含まれる可溶性毒の濃度を変更する方法及びそのための装置 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5082618A (en]) |
| EP (1) | EP0085611B2 (en]) |
| JP (1) | JPS58129387A (en]) |
| KR (1) | KR900009107B1 (en]) |
| CA (1) | CA1180680A (en]) |
| DE (1) | DE3361505D1 (en]) |
| EG (1) | EG16629A (en]) |
| ES (1) | ES8502277A1 (en]) |
| FI (1) | FI79414C (en]) |
| FR (1) | FR2520545A1 (en]) |
| YU (1) | YU10683A (en]) |
| ZA (1) | ZA83499B (en]) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2571977B1 (fr) * | 1984-10-23 | 1990-06-22 | Framatome Sa | Procede de separation de constituants d'un acide faible, notamment d'acide borique et membrane pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procede. |
| US5377244A (en) * | 1992-12-31 | 1994-12-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Apparatus and method for chemically decontaminating a PWR reactor coolant system |
| DE19747077A1 (de) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-04-29 | Enbw Kraftwerke Ag Kernkraftwe | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abtrennen von ·7·Li aus dem Primärkühlkreis eines Kernkraftwerks |
| DE19747076C2 (de) * | 1997-10-24 | 2001-11-29 | Enbw Kraftwerke Ag Kernkraftwe | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abtrennen von ¶7¶Li oder Bor aus dem Primärkühlkreis eines Kernkraftwerks |
| US7645387B2 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2010-01-12 | Diversified Technologies Services, Inc. | Method of utilizing ion exchange resin and reverse osmosis to reduce environmental discharges and improve effluent quality to permit recycle of aqueous or radwaste fluid |
| US7708890B2 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2010-05-04 | Diversified Technologies Services, Inc. | Method of rendering a radioactive and aqueous heat transfer liquid in a nuclear reactor to a reduced radwaste quantitative state and returning the remaining waste water volumes to an environmental release point for liquid effluents |
| JP5364424B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-14 | 2013-12-11 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 原子炉 |
| JP6412099B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2018-10-24 | セラダイン，インコーポレイティド | 原子炉を冷却する方法及び、多面体水素化ホウ素アニオン又はカルボランアニオンを含む原子炉 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1477058A (fr) * | 1965-05-10 | 1967-04-14 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Procédé de traitement de l'eau utilisée pour le réglage d'un réacteur nucléaire pour en récupérer l'acide borique |
| US3453201A (en) * | 1965-10-05 | 1969-07-01 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Polarity reversing electrode units and electrical switching means therefor |
| FR1460022A (fr) * | 1965-10-13 | 1966-06-17 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procédé de compensation des variations de réactivité d'un réacteur nucléaire à modérateur liquide et réacteur mettant en oeuvre ledit procédé |
| DE1639392C3 (de) * | 1968-01-23 | 1974-06-12 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Verfahren zur Änderung der Borsäurekonzentration im Primär-Kühlwasser von Kernreaktoren |
| JPS5114675B1 (en]) * | 1970-01-14 | 1976-05-11 | ||
| US3624241A (en) * | 1970-02-10 | 1971-11-30 | Nasa | Method and apparatus for controlling thermal nuclear reactors |
| JPS5336118B2 (en]) * | 1974-06-13 | 1978-09-30 | ||
| US4087375A (en) * | 1975-05-07 | 1978-05-02 | Shin Tohoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Method for treating radioactive waste water |
| CA1064626A (en) * | 1977-06-09 | 1979-10-16 | Majesty (Her) In Right Of Canada As Represented By Atomic Energy Of Cana Da Limited | Deposit suppression in the core of water-cooled nuclear reactors |
| US4148708A (en) * | 1977-07-22 | 1979-04-10 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Combination ion exchange and electrodialysis fluid purification apparatus |
| DE2855529A1 (de) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-06-26 | Babcock Brown Boveri Reaktor | Verfahren und einrichtung zum deborieren von primaerkuehlmittel einer wassergekuehlten kernreaktoranlage |
| US4284492A (en) * | 1979-12-05 | 1981-08-18 | Karn William S | Reverse osmosis electrodialysis combined means |
-
1982
- 1982-01-27 FR FR8201249A patent/FR2520545A1/fr active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-01-19 YU YU00106/83A patent/YU10683A/xx unknown
- 1983-01-26 FI FI830268A patent/FI79414C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-01-26 ES ES519267A patent/ES8502277A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-01-26 KR KR1019830000299A patent/KR900009107B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1983-01-26 CA CA000420286A patent/CA1180680A/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-01-26 ZA ZA83499A patent/ZA83499B/xx unknown
- 1983-01-26 DE DE8383400176T patent/DE3361505D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-01-26 EP EP83400176A patent/EP0085611B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-01-27 JP JP58012074A patent/JPS58129387A/ja active Pending
- 1983-01-29 EG EG53/83A patent/EG16629A/xx active
-
1989
- 1989-06-13 US US07/365,582 patent/US5082618A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA83499B (en) | 1983-10-26 |
| ES519267A0 (es) | 1984-12-16 |
| EP0085611A1 (fr) | 1983-08-10 |
| ES8502277A1 (es) | 1984-12-16 |
| KR900009107B1 (ko) | 1990-12-22 |
| FI830268L (fi) | 1983-07-28 |
| FI830268A0 (fi) | 1983-01-26 |
| YU10683A (en) | 1986-04-30 |
| CA1180680A (fr) | 1985-01-08 |
| FI79414C (fi) | 1989-12-11 |
| KR840003526A (ko) | 1984-09-08 |
| US5082618A (en) | 1992-01-21 |
| FI79414B (fi) | 1989-08-31 |
| EP0085611B1 (fr) | 1985-12-18 |
| FR2520545B1 (en]) | 1984-03-09 |
| DE3361505D1 (en) | 1986-01-30 |
| FR2520545A1 (fr) | 1983-07-29 |
| EP0085611B2 (fr) | 1990-03-07 |
| EG16629A (en) | 1990-10-30 |
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